Rural populations are older, with more disability, more addiction, lower education rates and lower participation rates.
That’s before we consider all the other factors that complicate it. There’s workplace culture, pay and benefits, education from early childhood through secondary, technical and college. Many rural places have seasonal workforce challenges especially in tourism and agriculture. There are even more factors outside the workplace like lack of housing, childcare, eldercare, drug and addiction recovery, and inadequate broadband.
Then, COVID. More women and older workers left the workforce, more people work remotely, a mental health crisis is brewing in the workplace, and young people are entering the workforce with a different communication style, a bit more reticent from years of remote schooling and work.